Tuesday, April 12, 2011

Letting there be more mosquitoes may lead to fewer malaria deaths, say researchers

It may seem counter-intuitive at first but letting mosquitoes grow up and breed may be part of the solution to tackling the devastating impact of malaria. A team of researchers led by Dr Stephen Gourley of the University of Surrey's Mathematics Department have used mathematical modelling to examine why conventional insecticides used against the insects that transmit the disease responsible for millions of deaths a year, can quickly become ineffective in areas of intensive use. Their answers may lead to unprecedented advances in malaria control.
Mosquitoes can become resistant to commonly used insecticides surprisingly rapidly and spraying them while young simply imposes intense selection pressure favouring resistant insects.